Muri iyi si yisi yisi yose, aho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikunze kugaragara, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryumuriro wamashanyarazi ninshuro mubihugu bitandukanye. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga incamake yuburinganire bwa voltage nubunini butandukanye buboneka mubihugu n'uturere dutandukanye kwisi.
Amerika ya Ruguru: Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Amerika na Kanada bikora kuri voltage isanzwe y’amashanyarazi ya volt 120 (V) hamwe na 60 ya hertz (Hz). Nibisanzwe bisanzwe biboneka mubicuruzwa byinshi byo murugo hamwe na sisitemu, bigaburira ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi.
Uburayi: Mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zisanzwe ni 230V, hamwe na 50Hz. Nyamara, ibihugu bimwe byu Burayi nku Bwongereza na Irlande bikora kuri sisitemu itandukanye gato, hamwe na voltage ya 230V hamwe na 50Hz ya 50Hz, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bitandukanye.
Aziya: Ibihugu byo muri Aziya bifite ibipimo bitandukanye bya voltage nubunini bwinshyi. Urugero, Ubuyapani, bufite voltage ya 100V, ikora kuri frequence ya 50Hz. Kurundi ruhande, Ubushinwa bukoresha voltage ya 220V hamwe na 50Hz.
Australiya: Hasi munsi, Australiya ikora kuri voltage isanzwe ya 230V, hamwe numurongo wa 50Hz, bisa nibihugu byinshi byuburayi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bireba sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yo guturamo no mubucuruzi.
Ibindi bihugu: Ibihugu byo muri Amerika yepfo nka Arijantine na Berezile bikurikiza voltage isanzwe ya 220V mugihe ikoresha umurongo wa 50Hz. Ibinyuranye, ibihugu nka Berezile bifite itandukaniro rya voltage biterwa nakarere. Kurugero, akarere k'amajyaruguru gakoresha 127V, mugihe akarere k'amajyepfo gakoresha 220V.
Iyo bigeze kumashanyarazi yumuriro nubunini bwa frequency, ingano imwe ntabwo ihuye na bose. Itandukaniro rirashobora kuboneka kwisi yose, hamwe nibipimo bitandukanye muri Amerika ya ruguru, Uburayi, Aziya, na Ositaraliya. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira namakuru arambuye akubiyemo uturere twinshi, kandi urashobora kubona niba hari akarere urimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2023